Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection or ICSI is a type of IVF that is mostly recommended for couples who are facing issues in conceiving due to male factor infertility. This method helps in increasing the success rates of pregnancy as compared to traditional IVF.
If you’re also facing difficulty in getting pregnant, then you can contact the best IVF specialist in Siliguri. The doctor will first diagnose you and your partner’s health condition to determine the factors that are interfering with fertility. Based on that the doctor may recommend an ICSI procedure, where the sperm will be directly injected into the cytoplasm of the egg.
Given below are the main purposes and procedures of ICSI.
Purpose
The main purpose of ICSI is to mitigate sperm-related issues, which are affecting fertility. Some of such issues include poor sperm quality, anejaculation, retrograde ejaculation, low sperm count, and certain blockages in the reproductive system.
These health conditions make it extremely difficult for the sperm to fertilize the egg and lead to infertility. Another purpose of this method is to higher the success rates of pregnancy among couples who have experienced several failed attempts of embryo creation through traditional IVF.
Additionally, ICSI is also used when a woman who is supplying the eggs is older than 35. This is because, after the age of 35, the quality of the egg decreases, which makes it harder to fertilize. Herein, ICSI helps in fertilizing the egg in a laboratory setting.
Another major purpose of ICSI is to assist couples who are willing to conceive with previously frozen sperm or embryos. In this method, the process of inserting the sperm into the egg is highly effective. You can consult the best IVF doctor in Siliguri to undergo this beneficial procedure to enjoy the happiness of parenthood.
Procedure
1. Egg Retrieval
The steps during egg retrieval include ovarian stimulation, where the woman is given medication injections to produce multiple eggs. This process usually takes around 8-14 days and then a thin needle will be inserted in the vagina to retrieve the eggs.
2. Sperm Retrieval
The collection of sperm is done on the same day of egg retrieval. The man can be directed to collect the semen sample through masturbation and bring it to the lab within 30 minutes. A semen analysis will be first conducted to check the quantity and quality of the sperm.
3. Injecting Sperm into the Egg
After the sperm and egg are retrieved, the mature egg is placed in a lab dish. One sperm is also collected with a thin needle and then it is inserted into the egg’s cytoplasm. After injecting the sperm, the needle is withdrawn.
4. Monitoring the Embryo
The fertilized embryos will then be kept for around 6 days for observation. The development and growth of the egg are monitored during this period so that the most viable embryo can be selected for transfer.
5. Transferring the Embryo
After 2-5 days of fertilization, an ultrasound-guided catheter will be used to transfer the selected embryos into the womb for implantation and further development.
Selecting an experienced IVF specialist in Siliguri is the most essential method for making the processes of ICSI successful. After the embryo transfer, you have to wait for around 2 weeks and then you can undergo a pregnancy test to check the success of the method.